Rheumatoid arthritis is defined as an immune system condition which causes inflammation to occur within the lining of the joints. In some instances, it can also affect the lungs, heart, blood, skin, nerves and eyes. Although symptoms that are associated with arthritis come and go, they can worsen over time and may become permanent.
The disease causes the joints to stiffen up and become swollen and inflamed. As time passes, inflammation can lead to the destruction of the joint tissues. This in itself can limit affected individuals’ daily routines and make it hard for them to use their hands or for them to walk. Statistics show that the condition is more common in women than it is in men. It typically occurs between the ages of 40 – 60.
Even though the exact cause of the disease is not known, it is known to be an autoimmune disease. What this means is that the body’s natural defense mechanism essentially attacks the joints. The condition may also be genetically passed down in some families.
The main symptoms are stiffness, pain, and swelling of the joints (elbows, feet, ankles, neck, knees and wrists). The condition typically affects both sides of the body. In some rare instances though, it can affect the lungs, hearts, blood vessels and nerves. It can also lead to the manifestation of small bumps, or “nodules,” which usually form over the knuckles, spine, lower leg bones and elbows.
There is no single test for this condition. However, a doctor can conduct a thorough physical exam to evaluate joints to detect signs of tenderness or swelling. S/he may also inquire about your past health or previous symptoms.
Treatment for this condition continues for the entirety of an individual’s life. This usually involves a combination of medicine, lifestyle changes, and exercise. However, by seeking treatment early, arthritis can be controlled, and can help to prevent it from getting worse. A vast majority of the medicines for treatment have various side effects. If you experience any problems with prescribed medicine, consult your physician right away. This will help your doctor determine which treatment option is best for you.
A physiotherapy and rehabilitation centre can help you avoid side effects associated with prescription drugs. Statistics show that physiotherapy can be just as effective as taking medicine.
We have developed a reputation for conducting pin-point accurate rheumatologist assessments and providing effective rehabilitative solutions to individuals who suffer from arthritis. If you believe that you are suffering from arthritic symptoms please contact us at Scarborough Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation today.
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